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英语倒装句的种类
作者： 转贴自：慧聪网 点击数：1664
当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序（the natural order）。在某些情况下，我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面，这种词序叫做倒装（ the inverted order）。 倒装分两种：配合语法条例的倒装，叫“grammatical inversion”；配合强调语势的叫“emphatic inversion”。 语法上的倒装句是强制性的，包括下列 7 种： ⒈疑问句，如： ● Can you do it? ● How old are you? ● When did you know him? ● Why did you elect him as captain? ● Which of these apples do you prefer? 但疑问代词做主语时，不必倒置，如： ● Who is your English teacher? ● What happened last night? ⒉表示“愿望”的句子，如： ● May God bless you. ● Long live the king! ⒊“There”引导的句子，如： ● There are many cars on the road. ● There stand some big trees near the river. ● There is a security guard outside the bank. ⒋感叹句，如： ● How beautiful the flower is! ● What a smart boy you are! ⒌有连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子，如： ● Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I. ● She can't sing; neither can he. ● John has never been late; nor have I. ⒍省略连词“if”的条件副词分句，如： ● Were I you, I would not do such a thing. ● Should the machine break down again, send it back to us. ● Had you worked harder, you would have passed. ⒎“as, however”连接的让步副词分句，如： ● Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon. ● However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly. 谈过了语法上的倒装句，现在谈强调的倒装句。 ● Never have I seen such a wicked man. ● On no account must this employee be removed. ● Not until he told me had I heard anything of it. ● No sooner had I left than the rain came. ● Up jumped the puppy. ● In came John. ● Down fell the rotten branches from the tree. ● Out came a woman and her maid. |