2010年11月全球超级计算机前500强排行榜_中国“天河一号”第一
 
    国际TOP500组织昨日（14日）公布了最新全球超级计算机前500强排行榜，中国首台千万亿次超级计算机系统“天河一号”位居榜首，成为运算最快的计算机。

　　“天河一号”由国防科学技术大学研制，部署在国家超级计算天津中心，其实测运算速度可以达到每秒2570万亿次。

　　美国橡树岭国家实验室的“美洲虎”超级计算机此前排名第一，在新榜单中，其排名下滑一位。“美洲虎”的实测运算速度可达每秒1750万亿次。

　　排名第三的是中国曙光公司研制的“星云”高性能计算机，其实测运算速度达到每秒1270万亿次。

　　TOP500是全世界最权威的超级计算机排名榜。从1993年起，作为对全球已安装的超级计算机进行排名的权威机构，国际TOP500组织以计算机实测速度(Linpack测试值)为基准，每年两次发布世界上最快的500台超级计算机排名。14日公布的是第36版排行榜。

以下是该次超级计算机500强的前100名：
排名SiteComputer/Year VendorCoresRmaxRpeakPower
1National Supercomputing Center in Tianjin
ChinaTianhe-1A - NUDT YH Cluster, X5670 2.93Ghz 6C, NVIDIA GPU, FT-1000 8C / 2010
NUDT1863682566.004701.004040.00
2DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory
United StatesJaguar - Cray XT5-HE Opteron 6-core 2.6 GHz / 2009
Cray Inc.2241621759.002331.006950.60
3National Supercomputing Centre in Shenzhen (NSCS)
ChinaNebulae - Dawning TC3600 Blade, Intel X5650, NVidia Tesla C2050 GPU / 2010
Dawning1206401271.002984.302580.00
4GSIC Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology
JapanTSUBAME 2.0 - HP ProLiant SL390s G7 Xeon 6C X5670, Nvidia GPU, Linux/Windows / 2010
NEC/HP732781192.002287.631398.61

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5DOE/SC/LBNL/NERSC
United StatesHopper - Cray XE6 12-core 2.1 GHz / 2010
Cray Inc.1534081054.001288.632910.00
6Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA)
FranceTera-100 - Bull bullx super-node S6010/S6030 / 2010
Bull SA1383681050.001254.554590.00
7DOE/NNSA/LANL
United StatesRoadrunner - BladeCenter QS22/LS21 Cluster, PowerXCell 8i 3.2 Ghz / Opteron DC 1.8 GHz, Voltaire Infiniband / 2009
IBM1224001042.001375.782345.50
8National Institute for Computational Sciences/University of Tennessee
United StatesKraken XT5 - Cray XT5-HE Opteron 6-core 2.6 GHz / 2009
Cray Inc.98928831.701028.85
9Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ)
GermanyJUGENE - Blue Gene/P Solution / 2009
IBM294912825.501002.702268.00
10DOE/NNSA/LANL/SNL
United StatesCielo - Cray XE6 8-core 2.4 GHz / 2010
Cray Inc.107152816.601028.662950.00
11NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS
United StatesPleiades - SGI Altix ICE 8200EX/8400EX, Xeon HT QC 3.0/Xeon Westmere 2.93 Ghz, Infiniband / 2010
SGI81920772.70973.293096.00
12DOE/NNSA/LLNL
United StatesBlueGene/L - eServer Blue Gene Solution / 2007
IBM212992478.20596.382329.60
13DOE/SC/Argonne National Laboratory
United StatesIntrepid - Blue Gene/P Solution / 2007
IBM163840458.61557.061260.00
14Sandia National Laboratories / National Renewable Energy Laboratory
United StatesRed Sky - Sun Blade x6275, Xeon X55xx 2.93 Ghz, Infiniband / 2010
Oracle42440433.50497.40
15Texas Advanced Computing Center/Univ. of Texas
United StatesRanger - SunBlade x6420, Opteron QC 2.3 Ghz, Infiniband / 2008
Oracle62976433.20579.382000.00
16DOE/NNSA/LLNL
United StatesDawn - Blue Gene/P Solution / 2009
IBM147456415.70501.351134.00
17Moscow State University - Research Computing Center
RussiaLomonosov - T-Platforms T-Blade2, Xeon 5570 2.93 GHz, Infiniband QDR / 2009
T-Platforms35360350.10414.42
18Air Force Research Laboratory
United StatesCray XE6 8-core 2.4 GHz / 2010
Cray Inc.42712336.30410.04
19Korean Meteorogical Administration
Korea, SouthHaedam - Cray XE6 12-core 2.1 GHz / 2010
Cray Inc.45120316.40379.01

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20Korean Meteorogical Administration
Korea, SouthHaeon - Cray XE6 12-core 2.1 GHz / 2010
Cray Inc.45120316.40379.01
21Government
United StatesCray XE6 12-core 2.2 GHz / 2010
Cray Inc.45504295.50400.44
22Universitaet Frankfurt
GermanyLOEWE-CSC - Supermicro Cluster, QC Opteron 2.1 GHz, ATI Radeon GPU, Infiniband / 2010
Clustervision/Supermicro15120285.20469.73
23Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ)
GermanyJUROPA - Sun Constellation, NovaScale R422-E2, Intel Xeon X5570, 2.93 GHz, Sun M9/Mellanox QDR Infiniband/Partec Parastation / 2009
Bull SA26304274.80308.281549.00
24KISTI Supercomputing Center
Korea, SouthTachyonII - Sun Blade x6048, X6275, IB QDR M9 switch, Sun HPC stack Linux edition / 2009
Oracle26232274.80307.441275.96
25University of Edinburgh
United KingdomHECToR - Cray XT6 12-Core 2.1 GHz / 2010
Cray Inc.43660274.70366.74
26DOE/SC/LBNL/NERSC
United StatesFranklin - Cray XT4 QuadCore 2.3 GHz / 2008
Cray Inc.38642266.30355.511150.00
27Grand Equipement National de Calcul Intensif - Centre Informatique National de l'Enseignement Supérieur (GENCI-CINES)
FranceJade - SGI Altix ICE 8200EX, Xeon E5472 3.0/X5560 2.8 GHz / 2010
SGI23040237.80267.881064.00
28Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences
ChinaMole-8.5 - Mole-8.5 Cluster Xeon L5520 2.26 Ghz, nVidia Tesla, Infiniband / 2010
IPE, Nvidia, Tyan33120207.301138.44
29National Institute for Space Research/CPTEC
BrazilTupã - Cray XT6 12-core 2.1 GHz / 2010
Cray Inc.30720205.10258.05
30DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory
United StatesJaguar - Cray XT4 QuadCore 2.1 GHz / 2008
Cray Inc.30976205.00260.201580.71
31Sandia National Laboratories
United StatesSandia/Cray Red Storm - Cray XT3/XT4 / 2009
Cray Inc.38208204.20284.002506.00
32NOAA/Oak Ridge National Laboratory
United StatesGaea - Cray XT6-HE, Opteron 6100 12C 2.1GHz / 2010
Cray Inc.30912194.40259.66610.70
33Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)
JapanBX900 Xeon X5570 2.93GHz , Infiniband QDR / 2009
Fujitsu17072191.40200.08831.23
34King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Saudi ArabiaShaheen - Blue Gene/P Solution / 2009
IBM65536190.90222.82504.00
35Shanghai Supercomputer Center
ChinaMagic Cube - Dawning 5000A, QC Opteron 1.9 Ghz, Infiniband, Windows HPC 2008 / 2008
Dawning30720180.60233.47
36Government
FranceCluster Platform 3000 BL2x220, L54xx 2.5 Ghz, Infiniband / 2009
Hewlett-Packard24704179.63247.04
37EDF R&D
FranceIvanhoe - iDataPlex, Xeon X56xx 6C 2.93 GHz, Infiniband / 2010
IBM16320168.80191.27510.00
38Swiss Scientific Computing Center (CSCS)
SwitzerlandMonte Rosa - Cray XT5 SixCore 2.4 GHz / 2009
Cray Inc.22032168.70211.51713.00
39SciNet/University of Toronto
CanadaGPC - iDataPlex, Xeon E55xx QC 2.53 GHz, GigE / 2009
IBM30240168.60306.03869.40

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40Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United StatesSierra - Dell Xanadu 3 Cluster, Xeon X5660 2.8 Ghz, QLogic InfiniBand QDR / 2010
Dell21756166.70243.67
41Government
United StatesCray XT5 QC 2.4 GHz / 2009
Cray Inc.20960165.60201.22
42University of Tokyo/Institute for Solid State Physics
JapanSGI Altix ICE 8400EX Xeon X5570 4-core 2.93 GHz, Infiniband / 2010
SGI15360161.80180.02719.30
43ERDC DSRC
United StatesSGI Altix ICR 8200 Enh. LX, Xeon X5560 2.8Ghz / 2009
SGI15360160.20172.03774.50
44ERDC MSRC
United StatesGarnet - Cray XE6 8-core 2.4 GHz / 2010
Cray Inc.20176153.00193.69
45University of Colorado
United StatesMRI - PowerEdge C6100 Cluster, Xeon X5660 2.8 Ghz, Infiniband / 2010
Dell15648152.20175.26
46New Mexico Computing Applications Center (NMCAC)
United StatesEncanto - SGI Altix ICE 8200, Xeon quad core 3.0 GHz / 2007
SGI14336133.20172.03861.63
47Computational Research Laboratories, TATA SONS
IndiaEKA - Cluster Platform 3000 BL460c, Xeon 53xx 3GHz, Infiniband / 2008
Hewlett-Packard14384132.80172.61786.00
48Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United StatesJuno - Appro XtremeServer 1143H, Opteron QC 2.2Ghz, Infiniband / 2008
Appro International18224131.60162.20
49DOE/NNSA/LANL
United StatesCerrillos - BladeCenter QS22/LS21 Cluster, PowerXCell 8i 3.2 Ghz / Opteron DC 1.8 GHz, Infiniband / 2009
IBM14400126.50161.86276.00
50NOAA/ESRL/GSD
United StatesJet - Raytheon/Aspen Cluster, Xeon X5560/X5650 2.8/2.66 Ghz, QDR Infinband / 2010
Raytheon/Aspen Systems13732126.50148.12
51National Computational Infrastructure National Facility (NCI-NF)
AustraliaVayu - Sun Blade x6048, Xeon X5570 2.93 Ghz, Infiniband QDR / 2010
Oracle11936126.40139.89
52National Institute for Computational Sciences/University of Tennessee
United StatesAthena - Cray XT4 QuadCore 2.3 GHz / 2008
Cray Inc.17956125.13165.20888.82
53Atomic Weapons Establishment
United KingdomBlackthorn - Bullx B500 Cluster, Xeon X56xx 2.8Ghz, QDR Infiniband / 2010
Bull SA12936124.60145.15
54Japan Agency for Marine -Earth Science and Technology
JapanEarth Simulator - SX-9/E/1280M160 / 2009
NEC1280122.40131.07
55IDRIS
FranceBlue Gene/P Solution / 2008
IBM40960119.31139.26315.00
56ECMWF
United KingdomPower 575, p6 4.7 GHz, Infiniband / 2008
IBM8320115.90156.421329.70
57ECMWF
United KingdomPower 575, p6 4.7 GHz, Infiniband / 2009
IBM8320115.90156.421329.70
58DKRZ - Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum
GermanyPower 575, p6 4.7 GHz, Infiniband / 2008
IBM8064115.90151.601288.69
59JAXA
JapanFujitsu FX1, Quadcore SPARC64 VII 2.52 GHz, Infiniband DDR / 2009
Fujitsu12032110.60121.281020.50

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60US Army Research Laboratory (ARL)
United StatesSGI Altix ICE 8200 Enhanced LX, Xeon Nehalem quad core 2.8 GHz / 2009
SGI10752109.30120.42475.00
61Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA)/CCRT
FranceGENCI-CCRT-Titane - BULL Novascale R422-E2 / 2010
Bull SA11520108.50130.00477.00
62Joint Supercomputer Center
RussiaMVS-100K - Cluster Platform 3000 BL460c/BL2x220, Xeon 54xx 3 Ghz, Infiniband / 2009
Hewlett-Packard11680107.45140.16
63HLRN at Universitaet Hannover / RRZN
GermanySGI Altix ICE 8200EX, Xeon QC E5472 3.0 GHz/X5570 2.93 GHz / 2009
SGI10240107.10120.73
64HLRN at ZIB/Konrad Zuse-Zentrum fuer Informationstechnik
GermanySGI Altix ICE 8200EX, Xeon QC E5472 3.0 GHz/X5570 2.93 GHz / 2009
SGI10240107.10120.73
65Total Exploration Production
FranceSGI Altix ICE 8200EX, Xeon quad core 3.0 GHz / 2008
SGI10240106.10122.88442.00
66Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United StatesMuir - Dell Xanadu 3 Cluster, Xeon X5660 2.8 Ghz, QLogic InfiniBand QDR / 2010
Dell15000105.90168.00
67Government Agency
SwedenCluster Platform 3000 BL460c, Xeon 53xx 2.66GHz, Infiniband / 2007
Hewlett-Packard13728102.80146.43
68Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Science
ChinaDeepComp 7000, HS21/x3950 Cluster, Xeon QC HT 3 GHz/2.93 GHz, Infiniband / 2008
Lenovo12216102.80145.97
69Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United StatesHera - Appro Xtreme-X3 Server - Quad Opteron Quad Core 2.3 GHz, Infiniband / 2009
Appro International13552102.20127.20
70Information Technology Center, The University of Tokyo
JapanT2K Open Supercomputer (Todai Combined Cluster) - Hitachi opteron QC 2.3 GHz Myrinet 10G / 2009
Hitachi15104101.74138.96831.50
71Kurchatov Institute Moscow
RussiaCluster Platform 3000 BL2x220, E54xx 3.0 Ghz, Infiniband / 2010
Hewlett-Packard10304101.21123.65
72Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United StatesEdge - Appro GreenBlade Cluster Xeon X5660 2.8Ghz, nVIDIA M2050, Infiniband / 2010
Appro International8240100.50239.87745.00
73Max-Planck-Gesellschaft MPI/IPP
GermanyVIP - Power 575, p6 4.7 GHz, Infiniband / 2009
IBM684898.42128.741095.00
74Institute of Physical and Chemical Res. (RIKEN)
JapanRIKEN Intergrated Cluster of Clusters, Xeon X5570 2.93GHz, Infiniband DDR / 2009
Fujitsu904897.94106.04
75DOE/SC/Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
United StatesChinook - Cluster Platform 4000 DL185G5, Opteron QC 2.2 GHz, Infiniband DDR / 2008
Hewlett-Packard1817697.07159.95
76EDF R&D
FranceFrontier2 BG/L - Blue Gene/P Solution / 2008
IBM3276895.45111.41252.00
77University of Edinburgh
United KingdomHECToR - Cray XT4, 2.3 GHz / 2009
Cray Inc.1228895.08113.05
78IT Service Provider
GermanyCluster Platform 3000 BL2x220, E54xx 3.0 Ghz, Infiniband / 2009
Hewlett-Packard1024094.74122.88
79University of Southern California
United StatesHPC - PowerEdge 1950/SunFire X2200/iDataPlex/IBM dx340 Intel 53xx/54xx 2.33Ghz, Opteron 2.3 Ghz, E5410 2.33GHz Myrinet 10G / 2010
Dell/Sun/IBM1300094.22119.60

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80IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center
United StatesBGW - eServer Blue Gene Solution / 2005
IBM4096091.29114.69448.00
81Naval Oceanographic Office - NAVO MSRC
United StatesCray XT5 QC 2.3 GHz / 2008
Cray Inc.1273390.84117.14588.90
82University of Alaska - Arctic Region Supercomputing Center
United StatesCray XE6 8-core 2.3 GHz / 2010
Cray Inc.1164888.92107.16
83Manufacturing Company
FranceCluster Platform 3000 BL460c G6, Xeon X5570 2.93 GHz, Infiniband / 2009
Hewlett-Packard857688.55100.51
84Cyfronet
PolandZeus - Cluster Platform 3000 BL2x220, L56xx 2.26 Ghz, Infiniband / 2010
Hewlett-Packard984088.05104.70
85Bull
FranceLayon - Bull bullx super-node S6010/S6030 / 2010
Bull SA1152087.47104.60
86Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA)
FranceGENCI-curie - Bullx S6010 Cluster, Xeon 2.26 Ghz 8-core, QDR Infiniband / 2010
Bull SA1152087.47104.42
87iVEC
AustraliaHP Pod BL2x220, X5660 2.8 Ghz, Infiniband QDR / 2010
Hewlett-Packard960087.20107.52
88GSIC Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology
JapanTSUBAME Grid Cluster with CompView TSUBASA - Sun Fire x4600/x6250, Opteron 2.4/2.6 GHz, Xeon E5440 2.833 GHz, ClearSpeed CSX600, nVidia GT200; Voltaire Infiniband / 2009
NEC/Sun3102487.01163.191103.00
89University of Cologne, Regional Computing Centre
GermanyCHEOPS - Bullx Supernode/Blade Xeon X5550/X5650 2.66 Ghz, Infiniband / 2010
Bull SA937685.90100.17
90Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United StatesGraph - Appro Xtreme-X3 Opteron 2.0GHz, Infiniband DDR / 2009
Appro International1344083.08107.50700.00
91Stony Brook/BNL, New York Center for Computational Sciences
United StatesNew York Blue - eServer Blue Gene Solution / 2007
IBM3686482.16103.22403.20
92Maui High-Performance Computing Center (MHPCC)
United StatesMana - Dell PowerEdge M610 Cluster, Nehalem-EP 2.8Ghz, Infiniband / 2009
Dell921080.58103.22
93Naval Oceanographic Office - NAVO MSRC
United StatesPower 575, p6 4.7 GHz, Infiniband / 2009
IBM544078.68102.27869.42
94CINECA
ItalyPower 575, p6 4.7 GHz, Infiniband / 2009
IBM537678.68101.07859.19
95Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba
JapanT2K Open Supercomputer - Appro Xtreme-X3 Server - Quad Opteron Quad Core 2.3 GHz, Infiniband / 2009
Appro International1036877.2895.39671.80
96CLUMEQ - Université Laval
CanadaColosse - Sun Blade x6048, Xeon X5560 2.8 Ghz, Infiniband QDR / 2009
Oracle761677.1785.30332.00
97US Army Research Laboratory (ARL)
United StatesCray XT5 QC 2.3 GHz / 2008
Cray Inc.1040076.8095.68481.00
98CSC (Center for Scientific Computing)
FinlandCray XT5/XT4 QC 2.3 GHz / 2009
Cray Inc.1086476.51102.00520.80
99DOE/NNSA/LLNL
United StatesASC Purple - eServer pSeries p5 575 1.9 GHz / 2006
IBM1220875.7692.781992.96
100KTH - Royal Institute of Technology
SwedenCray XT6m 12-Core 2.1 GHz / 2010
Cray Inc.1101675.1292.53

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